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2021年大学英语c统考题库 一、阅读理解 Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with "Isn't it a nice day?" "Do you think it will rain?" "What a fine day!" etc. Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow." Another man will say, "No, it's going to be fine tomorrow." People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it's going to rain; he won't believe anything else. When friends have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weather man says. But he doesn't always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else. 1、"Nobody does anything about the weather" means nobody can talk about weather. A、T B、F 参考答案:B 解析: 【答案】B。【解析】从题干关键词nobody, weather，定位文中第一句：Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.(每个人都谈论天气，但是没有人对天气做任何改变。)，可知应选择B。 【答案】B。【解析】从题干关键词start a talk, 定位文中People usually begin their talks with "Isn't it a nice day?" "Do you think it will rain?" "What a fine day!" etc.(人们经常这样开始交谈：“今天不是个好天气吗?”“你认为要下雨了吗”“多好的天气!”等等。)，这里没有提到问名字的话题，所以选B。 【答案】A。【解析】从题干关键词cloudy, east, 定位文中One man may say, "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow." Another man will say, "No, it's going to be fine tomorrow."(一个人说“你看见东边的云多厚了吗?明天会下雨。”另一个人会说“不，明天会天晴。”)，可知人们的意见不一致，天气的变化也是莫测的，所以选A。 【答案】B。【解析】从题干关键词many people, hope, 定位文中People often look for the weather they want.(人们经常希望他们想要的天气。)，而人们想要的并不都是晴天，所以选择B。 【答案】A。【解析】从题干关键词weatherman, 定位文中Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.(几乎每个人都听天气预报员说了什么。)，得知weatherman是报告天气的人，所以选A。 2、Asking each other's names is a common way to start a talk. A、T 奥鹏远程教育、网络教育大学英语B、计算机应用基础，整套题库，整理归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，一次通过，索取请加QQ： 81442400 B、F 参考答案:B 解析: 【答案】B。【解析】从题干关键词nobody, weather，定位文中第一句：Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.(每个人都谈论天气，但是没有人对天气做任何改变。)，可知应选择B。 【答案】B。【解析】从题干关键词start a talk, 定位文中People usually begin their talks with "Isn't it a nice day?" "Do you think it will rain?" "What a fine day!" etc.(人们经常这样开始交谈：“今天不是个好天气吗?”“你认为要下雨了吗”“多好的天气!”等等。)，这里没有提到问名字的话题，所以选B。 【答案】A。【解析】从题干关键词cloudy, east, 定位文中One man may say, "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow." Another man will say, "No, it's going to be fine tomorrow."(一个人说“你看见东边的云多厚了吗?明天会下雨。”另一个人会说“不，明天会天晴。”)，可知人们的意见不一致，天气的变化也是莫测的，所以选A。 【答案】B。【解析】从题干关键词many people, hope, 定位文中People often look for the weather they want.(人们经常希望他们想要的天气。)，而人们想要的并不都是晴天，所以选择B。 【答案】A。【解析】从题干关键词weatherman, 定位文中Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.(几乎每个人都听天气预报员说了什么。)，得知weatherman是报告天气的人，所以选A。 3、When it is cloudy in the east, you can’t make sure that it must be cloudy tomorrow. A、T B、F 参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】B。【解析】从题干关键词nobody, weather，定位文中第一句：Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.(每个人都谈论天气，但是没有人对天气做任何改变。)，可知应选择B。 【答案】B。【解析】从题干关键词start a talk, 定位文中People usually begin their talks with "Isn't it a nice day?" "Do you think it will rain?" "What a fine day!" etc.(人们经常这样开始交谈：“今天不是个好天气吗?”“你认为要下雨了吗”“多好的天气!”等等。)，这里没有提到问名字的话题，所以选B。 【答案】A。【解析】从题干关键词cloudy, east, 定位文中One man may say, "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow." Another man will say, "No, it's going to be fine tomorrow."(一个人说“你看见东边的云多厚了吗?明天会下雨。”另一个人会说“不，明天会天晴。”)，可知人们的意见不一致，天气的变化也是莫测的，所以选A。 【答案】B。【解析】从题干关键词many people, hope, 定位文中People often look for the weather they want.(人们经常希望他们想要的天气。)，而人们想要的并不都是晴天，所以选择B。 【答案】A。【解析】从题干关键词weatherman, 定位文中Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.(几乎每个人都听天气预报员说了什么。)，得知weatherman是报告天气的人，所以选A。 4、Many people hope the weather will be fine. A、T B、F 参考答案:B 解析: 【答案】B。【解析】从题干关键词nobody, weather，定位文中第一句：Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.(每个人都谈论天气，但是没有人对天气做任何改变。)，可知应选择B。 【答案】B。【解析】从题干关键词start a talk, 定位文中People usually begin their talks with "Isn't it a nice day?" "Do you think it will rain?" "What a fine day!" etc.(人们经常这样开始交谈：“今天不是个好天气吗?”“你认为要下雨了吗”“多好的天气!”等等。)，这里没有提到问名字的话题，所以选B。 【答案】A。【解析】从题干关键词cloudy, east, 定位文中One man may say, "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow." Another man will say, "No, it's going to be fine tomorrow."(一个人说“你看见东边的云多厚了吗?明天会下雨。”另一个人会说“不，明天会天晴。”)，可知人们的意见不一致，天气的变化也是莫测的，所以选A。 【答案】B。【解析】从题干关键词many people, hope, 定位文中People often look for the weather they want.(人们经常希望他们想要的天气。)，而人们想要的并不都是晴天，所以选择B。 【答案】A。【解析】从题干关键词weatherman, 定位文中Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.(几乎每个人都听天气预报员说了什么。)，得知weatherman是报告天气的人，所以选A。 5、A weatherman probably is a man who reports weather. A、T B、F 参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】B。【解析】从题干关键词nobody, weather，定位文中第一句：Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.(每个人都谈论天气，但是没有人对天气做任何改变。)，可知应选择B。 【答案】B。【解析】从题干关键词start a talk, 定位文中People usually begin their talks with "Isn't it a nice day?" "Do you think it will rain?" "What a fine day!" etc.(人们经常这样开始交谈：“今天不是个好天气吗?”“你认为要下雨了吗”“多好的天气!”等等。)，这里没有提到问名字的话题，所以选B。 【答案】A。【解析】从题干关键词cloudy, east, 定位文中One man may say, "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It's going to rain tomorrow." Another man will say, "No, it's going to be fine tomorrow."(一个人说“你看见东边的云多厚了吗?明天会下雨。”另一个人会说“不，明天会天晴。”)，可知人们的意见不一致，天气的变化也是莫测的，所以选A。 【答案】B。【解析】从题干关键词many people, hope, 定位文中People often look for the weather they want.(人们经常希望他们想要的天气。)，而人们想要的并不都是晴天，所以选择B。 【答案】A。【解析】从题干关键词weatherman, 定位文中Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.(几乎每个人都听天气预报员说了什么。)，得知weatherman是报告天气的人，所以选A。 6、As we know, January 1 is ____. A、the lunar New Year Day B、not a holiday C、the Spring Festival D、New Year’s Day 参考答案 解析: 【答案】D。【解析】题目问一月一日(January 1)是哪一天。答案应该是元旦，新年的第一天。而不是the lunar New Year Day(农历新年)，即Spring Festival(春节)。 7、What day is the lunar New Year’s Eve? A、Between December 1 of the old year and January 1 of the New Year. B、Before January 19. C、Between January the 21st and February the 19th. D、After February the twentieth. 参考答案:C 解析: 【答案】D。【解析】题目问一月一日(January 1)是哪一天。答案应该是元旦，新年的第一天。而不是the lunar New Year Day(农历新年)，即Spring Festival(春节)。 8、People do their houses a good cleaning during the last few days of the old year ____. A、to welcome family members B、to welcome the New Year C、to say goodbye to the old year D、to welcome married daughter and their husbands 参考答案:B 解析: 【答案】D。【解析】题目问一月一日(January 1)是哪一天。答案应该是元旦，新年的第一天。而不是the lunar New Year Day(农历新年)，即Spring Festival(春节)。 9、It’s the custom ______. A、to stay up to welcome the New Year on the lunar New Year’s Eve B、to stay up late to welcome the New Year on New Year’s Day C、not to go to bed on December the thirtieth D、not to go to bed on the lunar New Year’s Day 参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】D。【解析】题目问一月一日(January 1)是哪一天。答案应该是元旦，新年的第一天。而不是the lunar New Year Day(农历新年)，即Spring Festival(春节)。 10、In this passage the writer tells us how people celebrate _____. A、the New Year B、the last day of the old year C、the lunar New Year D、New Year’s Day 参考答案:C 解析: 【答案】D。【解析】题目问一月一日(January 1)是哪一天。答案应该是元旦，新年的第一天。而不是the lunar New Year Day(农历新年)，即Spring Festival(春节)。 二、词汇与语法 11、Every one in these schools _____ English well. A、speaks B、has said C、have spoken D、say 参考答案:A 解析: 本题考核固定搭配，讲某种语言，动词必须用speak，因为主语是单数人称，所以动词词尾还要加s。 12、Is there enough _________ in your house to put in this large bed? A、room B、rooms C、places D、spaces 参考答案:A 解析: 本题考核there be 结构，因为动词是单数was，所以空格处只能选择单数名词。 13、The windows of our office ______ every day. A、is cleaned B、are cleaned C、are cleaning D、is cleaning 参考答案:B 解析: 本题考核被动语态，主语是复数，所以系动词用are。 14、On ________ side of the street there are some trees. A、both B、either C、every D、all 参考答案:B 解析: 本题考核词义辨析，both和either都指两者之间，区别在于前者修饰复数名词，后者修饰单数名词，本题的名词side是单数，所以用either。 15、Our college ________ in 1993. A、has set up B、was set up C、set up D、has been set up 参考答案:B 解析: 本题考核过去时和被动句。1993年是表示过去的时间状语。所以用过去的被动语态。 三、选词填空 Before Christmas my parents ___16___ shopping. They bought a lot of fresh food and drinks. My brother came back home from his college. He ___17___ some gifts for us. I was busy writing and sending cards to friends. On Christmas Eve, my parents spent a long time ___18___ in the kitchen. My brother stayed with us. He ___19___ us about his college and his studies. I got a Christmas tree and put some beautiful things on it. In the evening, the whole family had a nice dinner. We all ate a lot of and ___20___ happy. 16、A、told B、went C、felt D、brought E、cooking 参考答案:B 解析:【答案】B。【解析】此处考核固定搭配，go shopping(购物)。句意：在圣诞节前，我的父母去购物。 17、A、told B、went C、felt D、brought E、cooking 参考答案 解析:【答案】B。【解析】此处考核固定搭配，go shopping(购物)。句意：在圣诞节前，我的父母去购物。 18、A、told B、went C、felt D、brought E、cooking 参考答案:E 解析: 【答案】B。【解析】此处考核固定搭配，go shopping(购物)。句意：在圣诞节前，我的父母去购物。 19、A、told B、went C、felt D、brought E、cooking 参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】B。【解析】此处考核固定搭配，go shopping(购物)。句意：在圣诞节前，我的父母去购物。 20、A、told B、went C、felt D、brought E、cooking 参考答案:C 解析: 【答案】B。【解析】此处考核固定搭配，go shopping(购物)。句意：在圣诞节前，我的父母去购物。 四、英译汉 21、Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. 参考答案: 动物园帮助保护了各种动物。 解析: protect意思是保护。 22、Once, however, the clock failed to give the correct time. 参考答案: 然而，这座钟曾有一次没有报出准确的时间。 解析: fail to do sth.意思是没有或没能做某事。 23、Some women have managed to become doctors. 参考答案: 有些妇女经努力当上了医生。 解析: manage to do sth. 意思是经努力做成某事。 24、If you have time, you can come to my office. 参考答案: 如果有时间，你可以来我的办公室。 解析: If you have time,从句中的主语如和主句的一致，翻译时可省略。 25、New York University has forty-eight thousand students. 参考答案: 纽约大学有学生四万八千名。 解析: forty-eight thousand 意思是四万八千。 五、汉译英 26、我是中国人。 参考答案: I am a Chinese. 27、能给我些水吗? 参考答案: Can I have some water? 28、他个子比我高。 参考答案: He is taller than I.
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